OLD TESTAMENT GOD SAYS MOSES' LAWS EVERLASTING
Most Christians claim that they don’t have to keep the Law that God gave Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible. They assume there is a difference intended by God between moral rules which are unchangeable and rules to do with religious culture. When everybody else mixes them up why should the Bible be any different? No prophecy speaks of the law passing away. They state rather that it cannot be broken and must always be adhered to in all times and places.
Jesus in Matthew 5 warned that you must do better at obeying this
law than the scribes and Pharisees so you should not think he came
to abolish that law but to guarantee that not an iota of it will be
taken away.
LAW FOR ALL TIME
The prevalent attitude that Christians have towards the Torah is that it is old
hat for God has dropped it. They imagine that Christ and the apostles did away
with it.
Since the Law and the Prophets were used by Christ to verify his own claims it
follows that the New Testament has importance only because of the Old. The Old
Testament is the bedrock of Christianity. It is more important than the New in
the sense the New has no authority without it. Salvation was still possible
under the Old so no one can say the New was better on that score. When the Old
Testament is that important there is no way God could abolish anything in it.
Jesus said that people like him coming back from the dead was not as important
or convincing as the Law and the Prophets (Luke 16:31).
One will scan the Torah in vain for anything that says it is just a temporary
collection of precepts. Not even the rest of the Old Testament even hints that
the Torah is not eternal. A temporary Law that does not say that it is temporary
has no value because anybody claiming to be a prophet could change it. The
silence of the Law about its alleged transience indicates that it claims to as
permanent as the Lord God himself.
Jesus said that the divorce law was temporary because it did not fit Genesis
which said that marriage could not be broken but that is only his interpretation
of what may be a contradiction. But one can argue that when the Torah allows
divorce it does not say this is the dissolution of a marriage for it never
allows remarriage.
God said that when anyone kills another by mistake he must flee to the City of
Refuge and if he is found outside it by the avenger he is to be killed by him
(Numbers 35). The important line is, “And these things shall be for a statute
and ordinance to you throughout your generations in all your dwellings.” It is
an everlasting law. By implication so are the others. The covenant God made with
Israel demanded that they keep the Law for it was the words of the covenant
(Deuteronomy 28:69) and God said that this compact was as much between the
descendants of Israel as it was between the Israelites alive then (Deuteronomy
29:13,14). He gave no intimation that the Law would cease to be binding on any
future generation so the law of God could not be abolished. It is written that
what is to be in this future and what is revealed in the Law of Moses is given
to the descendants of Israel forever that they may keep ALL the words of the Law
which is described as this Law lest there should be any doubt (Deuteronomy
29:28).
God would be a liar for saying that the Law is to be obeyed by the people and
their descendants when he only meant that it must be kept by the people and some
of their descendants. Anybody talking that way means all the descendants.
The fact that some ethical laws were added to the Law or exceptions made to its
commands after being promulgated does not mean that God can create a new law
that does not agree with the one he made first. Laws have to take account of
changed circumstances and exceptions do not contradict the rule but show that it
is true. A law can be ignored when there is no need for it anymore but that is
not the same thing as scrapping it.
Deuteronomy 29:29 says, “The secret things belong unto the Lord our God, but the
things which are revealed belong to us and our children forever, that we may do
all the words of this law.” The secret things are neither the events of the
future or even the more probable additions to be made to the Law. It is not
likely that such a silly meaning like, “the future concerns our descendants
forever”, would have been intended. So, it is saying that the Law concerns
Israel and its children forever. Forever is literal for there are no clues that
Israel thought then that the world would never end.
Christians try to persuade us that the Law here is merely the Ten Commandments.
Not true. The context is about the whole Law not just them. The Torah never
calls them the Law but calls all it commands the Law.
The Christians and the Jews hold that the Psalms are divinely inspired books,
that is, scripture. Jesus knew them well and he called the Old Testament
including them scripture.
Psalm 119 praises the Torah and prays to be able to live it better. If the
author had believed that its authority would pass away when the Saviour comes he
would have prayed for its abolition in its lifetime. It would be a sin to want
the Law if the saviour wanted to do away with it. If God inspired the psalm then
he denied that he ever intended to change or abolish the Law.
The Psalm says that the word of God, the Torah, will never pass away (119:89).
It says that through all generations it is true (v90). And Christendom dares to
say that it is no longer true that we have to keep the Sabbath or stone
adulterers to death.
Verse 152, “Of old have I known Your Testimonies, and for a long time,
[therefore it is a thoroughly established conviction] that you have founded them
forever.” The testimonies are God’s declaration that his laws are truth which we
read about in the previous verse.
Verse 160 says, “Every one of your righteous decrees endures forever”.
The Book of Ezekiel promises that in our future that God will enable his people
to obey his statutes which include the sacrifices of the Law so we know what
statutes are meant (20). Ezekiel 36 says that God in our future will sprinkle
clean water on the people to cleanse them from ritual impurity. Christianity
says it is a symbol but that is because they are prejudiced. It need not be. It
could be literal therefore it should be taken literally. Ezekiel 40 on says that
the Law will be in force and proved by God later on so it opposes the doctrine
that it will be done away. It says that there will be a Temple, priests, animal
sacrifices and Sabbaths.
The Book of Baruch which Catholicism added to the Bible says that the Law of
Moses is wise and will be in force forever and that God will turn on those who
don’t respect it (4:1).
Anybody who says that God meant the Law to do for a while is a heretic and a
false prophet.
EZEKIEL AND THE EVERLASTING LAW
Ezekiel 40-48 gives us the clearest proofs that the Law will be maintained by
divine decree even in our future. It says that the Law will always be compulsory
down to the finest detail.
God promised to deliver Israel from all its sins to make them obey all his rules
under the new David, the Christ (Ezekiel 37:24). When Israel is expected to
butcher apostates and adulterers and many other kinds of sinners in those says
it is not just those who have descended from Israel who are meant for prophecy
says that the Israel of the future will include Gentiles - with Israelite blood
in them somewhere – too.
Concerning the priests, “And in a controversy they shall act as judges, and they
shall judge according to My judgments” (Ezekiel 44:24). These judgments are the
penalties laid out in the Torah for there is no hint of an altered Law in
Ezekiel. The New American Bible translates the verse better as referring to laws
of capital punishment.
In Ezekiel, God seems to change a rule he made in the Torah. The Torah says a
priest cannot marry a widow but must only take virgins (Leviticus 21:7). Ezekiel
says a priest is allowed to marry a priest’s widow (Ezekiel 44:22). Since
Ezekiel wants all the commandments of the Law to be carried out it is obvious
that that he made a mistake for he overlooked what the Law said. It is not
grounds for insisting that Ezekiel did not consider the Law to be unalterable.
Was Ezekiel making an exception to the Torah’s rule? The Torah forbade that when
it forbade any alteration of the text so he was not. An exception would not
prove the rule in this case for if it did Ezekiel would have been saying that a
priest can only marry a priest’s widow for a grave and unavoidable reason.
Exceptions only prove the rule when the rule is superseded by a more important
rule making the exception necessary. Some would reply that maybe Ezekiel knew we
had the sense to know that it would not be allowed but for a serious reason.
Another possibility is that when the widow was married to a priest she is not
defiled so another priest could take her. The rule about priests having to take
virgins is about priests not defiling themselves with ordinary women so priests
marrying other priest’s widows would be okay with it. In that case, Ezekiel was
clarifying not adding.
The book describes a Temple that has not been built yet. Some Christians say
that the Temple is symbolic and a real structure is not meant. There is no
evidence for that. They call something symbolic when it contradicts their
presuppositions to get around it. It is not right to take something as a symbol
without proof. The Fundamentalist apologetic, Encyclopaedia of Bible
Difficulties, states that Ezekiel 40-44 will be literally fulfilled (page 280).
They are right that it claims to be a literal prophecy.
It says that animal sacrifice will take place (40:41,42). God commands these
sacrifice according to v43. Cereal offerings and sin offerings will be performed
as instructed by the Law of Moses (42:13).
In Ezekiel 44:7 God complains that the Gentiles who were never circumcised were
admitted into his Temple but that will not happen in the New Temple (v5). God
bemoans their not being circumcised in heart and flesh implying it would not be
as bad if they were - implying that even Gentiles must be circumcised.
The purity laws must be kept – including the one commanding priests to stay away
from dead bodies even from their dead parents (44:25).
God commands that the festivals and Sabbaths must be kept (45:17). Chapter 47
describes the world being a paradise and God spells out the way he wants the
land distributed to the tribes of Israel (47,48). In chapter 10, God will be
visible from the Temple. This great miracle will ensure that the people will be
ideal servants forever.
ISAIAH 56 AND 66
The additions to the writings of Isaiah (i.e. 40-66) are supposed to support the
indifferent attitude of the Church to the Law of Moses.
In Isaiah 56, dishonouring the Sabbath seems to be understood as sinning on it.
But the Bible stresses that we sin must of the time so sinning must mean
working on the Sabbath and not praying enough on it. Then foreigners and eunuchs
will be welcomed into the Lord’s congregation though barred by the Law. Does
this tell us that the Law or part of it will be a thing of the past then? The
Law permitted foreigners to join his people only when they had been insulated
against pagan influence for all non-Jews were pagans. So, the eunuchs are the
only real problem. But God promises that they will not be dry trees so he is
promising that the eunuchs that join will be admitted because they have been
miraculously cured of their infertile state. He is not reneging on what he
commanded in the Law. He says he wants them to keep his Sabbaths meaning the
feasts for Sabbath means rest and all the feasts were Sabbaths. He says he will
have a house or Temple and sacrifices will be offered. As the miraculous
restoration of the eunuch’s testicles has not happened yet, the prophet is
telling us that the Law must still be in force. Nobody can plot the predictions
before the time of Jesus.
Isaiah 66 says that God will have priests and Levites and the scattered children
of Israel will return for every nation, all flesh, will adore him from Sabbath
to Sabbath and the dead who will all be sinners and godless people will be hated
by all on earth. All that is still to come. This was to take place after God
terrified the entire world (“all flesh”) with fire (66:15-17).
Jesus prized the Book of Isaiah and loved to read it. Accordingly, he would
not have dreamt of abolishing the Law.
CONCLUSION:
The Christian doctrine that the Law of Moses as given by God to Moses in the
first five books of the Bible is now abrogated and replaced is false. The Church
had so little faith in God in Jesus in the early days that it abandoned God’s
teaching to make the movement of converts into the Church far smoother.
WORKS CONSULTED
Alleged Discrepancies of the Bible, John W Haley, Whitaker House, Pennsylvania,
undated
Christ and Violence, Ronald J Sider, Herald Press, Scottdale, Ontario, 1979
Christ’s Literal Reign on Earth From David’s Throne at Jerusalem, John R Rice,
Sword of the Lord, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, undated
Early Christian Writings, Editor Maxwell Staniforth, Penguin, London, 1988
Essentials, David L Edwards and John Stott, Hodder & Stoughton, London, 1990
Eunuchs for the Kingdom of Heaven, Uta Ranke-Heinmann, Penguin Books, London,
1991
God’s Festivals and Holy Days, Herbert W Armstrong, Worldwide Church of God,
California, 1992
Hard Sayings Derek Kidner InterVarsity Press, London, 1972
Jesus the Only Saviour, Tony and Patricia Higton, Monarch, Tunbridge Wells,
Kent, 1993
Kennedy’s Murder, John R Rice, Sword of the Lord, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, 1964
Martin Luther, Richard Marius, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,
Cambridge Massachusetts, 1999
Moral Philosophy, Joseph Rickaby SJ, Stonyhurst Philosophy Series, Longmans,
Green and Co, London, 1912
Not Under Law, Brian Edwards, Day One Publications, Bromley, Ken, 1994
Radio Replies Vol 2, Frs Rumble and Carty, Radio Replies Press, St Paul,
Minnesota, 1940
Sabbath Keeping, Johnie Edwards, Guardian of Truth Publications, Kentucky
Secrets of Romanism, Joseph Zacchello, Loizeaux Brothers, New Jersey, 1984
Set My Exiles Free, John Power, Logos Books, MH Gill & Son Ltd, Dublin, 1967
Storehouse Tithing, Does the Bible Teach it? John R Rice, Sword of the Lord,
Murfreesboro, Tennessee, 1954
Sunday or Sabbath? John R Rice, Sword of the Lord, Murfreesboro, 1943
The Christian and War, JB Norris, The Christadelphian, Birmingham, 1985
The Christian and War, Robert Moyer, Sword of the Lord Murfreesboro Tennessee
1946
The Encyclopaedia of Bible Difficulties, Gleason W Archer, Zondervan, Grand
Rapids, Michigan, 1982
The Enigma of Evil, John Wenham, Eagle, Guildford, Surrey, 1994
The Gospel and Strife, A. D. Norris, The Christadelphian, Birmingham, 1987
The Jesus Event, Martine Tripole SJ, Alba House, New York, 1980
The Kingdom of God on Earth, Stanley Owen, Christadelphian Publishing Office,
Birmingham
The Metaphor of God Incarnate, John Hick, SCM Press, London, 1993
The Plain Truth about Easter, Herbert W Armstrong, Worldwide Church of God,
California, 1957
The Sabbath, Peter Watkins, Christadelphian Bible Mission, Birmingham
The Ten Commandments, Herbert W Armstrong, Worldwide Church of God, California,
1972
The Truth that Leads to Eternal Life, Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of
Pennsylvania, Brooklyn, New York, 1968
The World Ahead, November December 1998, Vol 6, Issue 6
Theodore Parker’s Discourses, Theodore Parker, Longmans, Green, Reader & Dyer,
London, 1876
Those Incredible Christians, Hugh Schonfield, Hutchinson, London, 1968
Vicars of Christ, Peter de Rosa, Corgi Books, London, 1995
War and Pacifism, Margaret Cooling, Scripture Union, London, 1988
War and the Gospel, Jean Lasserre, Herald Press, Ontario, 1962
When Critics Ask, Norman Geisler and Thomas Howe, Victor Books, Wheaton,
Illinois, 1992
Which Day is the Christian Sabbath? Herbert W Armstrong, Worldwide Church of
God, California, 1976
THE WEB
The Law of Moses: Is It Valid Today?
www.ark_of_salvation.orgJewish_law.htm
The Law of Moses and the Law of Christ by Arnold Fruchtenbaum
www.ariel.org/ff00006c.html