Does John 6 support the notion of having Masses here and now?
Roman Catholicism says that Jesus gave priests the power to celebrate Mass and
turn bread and wine into his body and blood for the spiritual nourishment of the
people. This doctrine is not in the Bible and is borrowed from pagan rites which
aimed to help people consume their god.
John 6 however has Jesus saying he will give the world bread which is his flesh
for the life of the world and unless you eat his flesh and drink his blood you
will not be a friend of God and not permitted to rise again to enjoy everlasting
life with God.
Have Catholics jumped the gun? Could it be that the feast of the flesh and blood
of Jesus talked about in John 6 is not the Mass but what happens after death, a
meal in Heaven?
Even if John 6 does teach transubstantiation, or at least somehow really eating
the flesh and drinking the blood of Jesus, it still does not help the Catholic
Church support it’s Mass.
Jesus might have offered us his body and blood under the forms of bread and wine
now but he won’t give it to us until we are ready after death so that it makes
our bodies immortal. God enables the person to eat this food and drink this
blood at the resurrection. The words, “Whoever eats my body and drinks my blood
has everlasting life and I will raise him up on the last day,” because of the
present tense seem to say we can eat and drink them in this life. But it could
be something like, “Whoever finds the fountain of life will live forever”
meaning “Whoever finds the fountain of life that I offer now but which you will
not be ready for until the resurrection will live forever”. It’s not saying any
individual will find it but that it can and will be found.
The sentence could be “Whoever eats my body and drinks my blood has everlasting
life (and I will raise him up on the last day).” This explains the awkwardness
of the bracketed words. It opens the text to those who think that if you die in
grace you get communion after even before the resurrection. Or the reference to
raising might not be chronological.
You would wonder what eating Jesus and drinking his blood has to do with rising
again. But if you take eating Jesus to mean taking the benefits of his saving
death when he sacrificed his body and drinking to mean taking the benefits of
his giving his blood it is explained. The notion is that you are saved in body
and soul by Jesus making up for your sins and saving you from divine punishment
including death. Another way to explain it is that you can only receive Jesus's
flesh and blood if you are delivered from sin forever.
Jesus said, "and I will raise him up on the last day" and added "for my flesh is
real food and my blood real drink." Again it seems that eating and drinking in
this life can't have anything to do with Jesus raising people up. It is makes
sense if you take it to mean a supernatural feeding on Jesus, flesh and blood,
in the beyond.
The Church says Jesus was offering the Jews the Eucharist there and then if they
would purify themselves of all sin. If he was then they won’t get it until they
rise again as saints fit for Heaven and if they avoid Hell.
Jesus said that anybody who ate the bread of Moses, the bread that fell from
Heaven in the wilderness eventually died. He contrasted it with his bread so
whoever eats it lives. It means physical life as well as spiritual life or
grace. Physical life seems to be the chief thought or it could be the only
thought in the portion that is taken to be about Jesus becoming the Eucharist
(v48-58). If the Eucharist gives you literal eternal life then you only get it
after you die and the Eucharist of the Catholic Church is a counterfeit. The Old
Testament texts never say that those who ate the manna lost their spiritual life
forever. But they do indicate that they all died like everybody else.
Jesus didn't need to bring Moses or the manna into it at all unless he was on
about physical and resurrected eternal life.
Even if we say only that it could mean physical life then we are saying we
cannot prove that the chapter means transubstantiation. That would prove it
could not mean it for it would be clear and would make it impossible to deny if
it did. Transubstantiation is an unusual and strange idea. It is a very vague
and difficult doctrine. It needs to be taught with extreme clarity. Jesus didn’t
say, “God has the power to do anything. He can turn bread into flesh while it
remains seeming to be bread.” Without this clarity we cannot assume Jesus taught
the doctrine.
Thus there is no evidence in the Bible that Catholics should be offering Mass.
John 6 forbids the Mass even if it teaches transubstantiation. It might be that
when Jesus said at the last supper that he would not drink the fruit of the vine
again until the kingdom of God comes that he was saying that there would be a
Eucharist then and none from the time he spoke until then. John might have
developed this idea into Jesus doing more than a Eucharist then but also doing a
transubstantiation.
Some say that when Jesus said that if you eat his flesh and drink his blood
(now) you will have eternal life (future) he was saying the food is available
now and not just after death. But he could be speaking hypothetically.
The notion that you get utter union with Jesus after death reflects Paul's
doctrine that when you are saved in Heaven God is all in all.
John 6 gives no authority to the Catholic Mass. It forbids it. It is a
counterfeit of the real Mass of Heaven.