JESUS AND WHY DOES THE NEW TESTAMENT SAY HE IS THE SECOND ADAM?
Paul, the apostle and first Christian writer, said nothing concrete about Jesus
that could be taken as evidence that Jesus recently lived. Some think he
thought Jesus was a spirit being of some kind or something magical and not
really human.
Paul in 1 Corinthians said that he had a right to marry
as did the other apostles and the brothers of the Lord and Peter (9:5). He
didn't say he had a right to marry because Jesus had done it. An anti erotic
tendency was in the Church from the start and even influenced official Church
teaching. These considerations lead believers to hold that Jesus Christ was not
married. But the gospels speak of Jesus being alone with loose women and
allowing and protecting marriage. They don't mention Jesus being married but a
man of his age would have had to have been married. People would not take to an
unmarried man any more than they would a homosexual for marriage was considered
to be of extreme importance.
So Jesus had to have been married if the gospels are even basically true in what
they say about him. But he wasn't when we consider the reasons against his being
a married man. The only solution is that Jesus was really so obscure nobody knew
if he had a wife or not or he was only known when he started appearing to people
claiming to be a resurrected being.
Anyway, Paul writing not many years after Jesus
supposedly died according to the gospels, described Jesus as the second Adam.
The first Adam was the first of his kind, the originator of the human race.
Christians say Jesus was the second Adam not in the sense that God made him
directly like he made Adam without a father and mother. They say Paul agreed for
Paul wrote that Jesus had a mother. This argument is weak for Paul wrote that
Jesus was born of woman so his mother could have been just a host mother and
Jesus could have been made directly in her womb without her egg and without a
sperm.
They say that Jesus was not the second Adam in the sense that he would father a
new race like Adam for he didn’t. But the Bible does say we are spiritually
connected to Jesus. In the spiritual sense, he is an Adam.
Some scholars say that Jesus was not the second Adam in the sense that Adam made
a decision that destroyed us. For Christians, Jesus had to make the same choice
- for God or against him - as Adam did. Jesus was to make this decision anew but
this time to bring us life. Adam brought us death and antagonism from God. But
the reality is, Jesus' choice has not undone what Adam did except for some but
in the sense that he was the first to be our spiritual father and save us and
found a new race not by procreation but by changing us to save us.
We cannot argue that Jesus was the second Adam in the sense that he was not an
earthly man at all but the first of his kind on the basis of him being called
the second Adam only. It could be that but we need more.
Read 1 Corinthians 15:45-50. Paul said that Adam was made of dust and became a
soul or person when he became alive and that Jesus was something that became a
life-giving spirit when he came alive too. Paul was on about life starting
because he quoted Genesis saying that Adam became a living being to show this.
Adam who came alive is linked to Jesus coming alive meaning the first time both
of them came alive because Paul could not make a comparison between a man
becoming alive and a man who had been alive coming back to life. Paul is saying
that Jesus always had the spiritual body he came back from the dead in. This
part of his letter is not on about the resurrection as most Christians think but
about the nature of Jesus’ body before and after his return from the dead.
Paul says it is not the spiritual that takes place first but the physical and
the physical becomes spiritual. To recap, Paul says that Adam became a living
being of dust and the last Adam became a life-giving spirit meaning that Adam
and Jesus came alive for the first time with very different natures and bodies.
He then says the physical comes before the spiritual and therefore that the
first man was the man of dust from earth for Adam was made of dust and those who
are of the man of Heaven, Jesus, are not like this for Jesus is not like it. So
Adam the physical being was made before the spiritual being Jesus. He is not
saying then that Jesus had to have a body like ours before he could become a
spiritual being. He is denying that Jesus had a body like ours. He is denying
the gospel Jesus who did have such a body.
Notice how Adam does not exist until he becomes alive. The comparison between
him and Jesus shows that Jesus may always have been a spiritual being and was
created as such and was put to death and rose again as such. This would imply a
heavenly crucifixion or an invisible one on earth carried out by bad angels.
Christians argue that Paul simply said that Jesus had to have a physical body
before he could become a resurrected spiritual being. This is a mistake. Paul
would not have believed such a silly thing – he believed in angels who were
non-physical beings. He believed God had the power to put an angel out of
existence or to sleep so that it is as good as dead and then bring it back to
life.
Marcion maintained that Paul did not see Jesus as a real man. Maybe Marcion was
right!