EXAMINING THE CLAIM THAT WE ARE THE ONLY ANIMAL WHO HURTS FOR THE SAKE OF HURTING
Schopenhauer declared, “Humanity is the only animal which causes pain to
others with no other object than causing pain – no animal ever torments another
for the sake of tormenting: but man does so, and it is this which constitutes
the diabolical nature which is far worse than the mere bestial.” This can be
found in Essays and Aphorisms, translated by RJ Hollingdale, 1970.
Aristotle argued that if we hurt somebody for fun it is for the fun not the
hurting. Schopenhauer is clearly against that. With him we hurt, and
if we have fun that is not the aim, it is the by-product. Now a
hypothetical evil person might try to look less evil, or to look more misguided
than bad. They would say they only do harm for the good in it when in fact
it is darker than that. Aren't we told that evil no matter how you define
it, likes to conceal? It likes to attract?
Christians would concede that we are animals in a sense but in fact are really more
than that. Genesis speaks of God adding in something to us to make us different
and to have authority over all creatures.
Christianity says animals do not have moral responsibility and are driven by
instinct so how they prey on each other looks vicious to us but God’s loving
plan has designed them to do that for they are essentially biological objects.
It is no more evil than two monsters tearing limbs off each other in a video
game. This ignores that God sets this up and makes the force that drive
the animals so they are pawns for his own viciousness. You cannot see free will
absolves God of blame for when we do evil or harm and ignore the creatures that
harm without free will.
Questions nobody answers.
Do animals have an inherent evil streak but it is latent until something is added to them? Is that what happened to us?
Does the thing added to us make us able to birth evil? It must be an evil power that we can choose to wield.
If animals have no free will and God makes them all they are and we are the only animals that hurt then does that mean the evil comes from our animal side meaning God put it in us?
FINALLY
Not all agree that people do harm just for the fun of it. Remember even if
that is what it is about you want the feeling that comes from doing it, the
buzz.
The notion that we just harm to harm comes from religion and it is nonsense. It
is a slander.
Those who use the word evil all agree that evil is harmful. But one
difference is in how they define evil. For one camp, "Evil is harming just
to harm." For the rest, "Evil is harming others in a misguided attempt to
gain some good."
And how can the philosopher know if any person he can think of is doing harm for
it is bestial or because it is evil? What about both? The overlaps mean that you assume the best:
that they are being beasts rather than demons. But why assume the best?
For it gives you more peace of mind? If there is a dark evil there then
assuming the best is only protecting it.